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3-D Printed THz Waveguide Components

delete2023-01-01
delete4
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OA
AI
L
Liyan Zhu
S
Sang-Hee Shin
R
Roshan Payapulli
I
Ian W. Rossuck
N
N. Klein
N
Nick Ridler
S
Stepan Lucyszyn *
DOI:10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3297271delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
This paper presents the state-of-the-art in polymer-based 3-D printing of metal-pipe rectangular waveguides (MPRWGs) with the first reported terahertz filters, all operating within the WR-2.2 band (325 to 500 GHz): a 5 mm-long thru line, two 399 GHz single-cavity resonators and two 403 GHz bandpass filters (BPFs). Our thru line exhibits a measured average insertion loss of only 0.9 dB, with a worst-case return loss of 13.3 dB, across the band. The single-cavity resonators, without and with corner rounding compensation (CRC) are investigated with the use of an RLC equivalent circuit model. The uncompensated resonator exhibits a 2.3% frequency downshift and an increase of 10.8 GHz in its 3 dB bandwidth. The compensated resonator exhibits a 2.2% frequency upshift and an increase of only 2.2 GHz in its 3 dB bandwidth; clearly demonstrating that CRC helps to mitigate against increased coupling into the resonators, as a result of manufacturing limitations with low-cost 3-D printing. Finally, the 3(rd) order Butterworth and Chebyshev MPRWG BPFs both have a measured passband insertion loss of only 1.0 dB. The Butterworth filter exhibits a 0.8% passband frequency upshift and worst-case return loss of 16.6 dB; while the Chebyshev filter exhibits a 1.2% passband frequency downshift and worst-case return loss of 10.4 dB. With our low-cost polymer-based 3-D printing technology, we have demonstrated measured performances that are better than those using metal-based 3-D printing in the WR-2.2 band and this may, in the not too distant future, challenge components manufactured using traditional machining technologies.
Keyword:
INDEX TERMS Additive manufacturing
3-D printing
millimeter-wave
terahertz
WR-2.2
WM-570
rectangular waveguide
waveguide filter

期刊

IEEE Access 封面图
IEEE Access
IF:
3.6
论文数:
9.8W
被引数:
29.4W

机构

N
national physical laboratory - uk
学者数:
2.0K
论文数: 1.9K
被引数: 2
I
Imperial College London
学者数:
8.3W
论文数: 7.3W
被引数: 11.1W
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