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4D and 5D phase-space tomography using slowing-down physics regularization

delete2023-05-30
delete16
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OA
AI
B
Bo Simmendefeldt Schmidt *
M
M. Salewski
D
D. Moseev
M
M. Baquero-Ruiz
P
Per Christian Hansen
J
J. Eriksson
O
O. Ford
G
G. Gorini
H
H. Järleblad
Y
Ye. O. Kazakov
D
D. Kulla
S
S. Lazerson
J
Jacob Emil Mencke
D
D. Mykytchuk
M
M. Nocente
P
P. Zs. Pölöskei
M
M. Rud
A
A. Snicker
L
L. Stagner
S
S. Äkäslompolo
DOI:10.1088/1741-4326/acd6a6delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
We compute reconstructions of 4D and 5D fast-ion phase-space distribution functions in fusion plasmas from synthetic projections of these functions. The fast-ion phase-space distribution functions originating from neutral beam injection (NBI) at TCV and Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X) at full, half, and one-third injection energies can be distinguished and particle densities of each component inferred based on 20 synthetic spectra of projected velocities at TCV and 680 at W7-X. Further, we demonstrate that an expansion into a basis of slowing-down distribution functions is equivalent to regularization using slowing-down physics as prior information. Using this technique in a Tikhonov formulation, we infer the particle density fractions for each NBI energy for each NBI beam from synthetic measurements, resulting in six unknowns at TCV and 24 unknowns at W7-X. Additionally, we show that installing 40 LOS in each of 17 ports at W7-X, providing full beam coverage and almost full angle coverage, produces the highest quality reconstructions.
Keywords:
fast ions
tomography
slowing-down
NBI
Tokamak
stellarator

Journal

Nuclear Fusion cover
Nuclear Fusion
IF:
4
Papers:
9.3K
Citations:
2.2W

Organization

A
Aalto University
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1.6W
Papers: 1.5W
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U
university of milano-bicocca
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2.0W
Papers: 1.5W
Citations: 22
E
Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne
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Papers: 1.3W
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T
technical university of denmark
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S
swiss federal institutes of technology domain
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9.0W
Papers: 8.0W
Citations: 163
U
uppsala university
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3.7W
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M
Max Planck Society
Scholars:
8.2W
Papers: 7.7W
Citations: 3.3W
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