返回
A benchmark on uncertainty quantification for deep learning prognostics
DOI:10.1016/j.ress.2024.110513.png)
摘要
En 中文
Reliable uncertainty quantification on RUL prediction is crucial for informative decision-making in predictive maintenance. In this context, we assess some of the latest developments in the field of uncertainty quantification for deep learning prognostics. This includes the state-of-the-art variational inference algorithms for Bayesian neural networks (BNN) as well as popular alternatives such as Monte Carlo Dropout (MCD), deep ensembles (DE), and heteroscedastic neural networks (HNN). All the inference techniques share the same inception architecture as functional model. The performance of the methods is evaluated on a subset of the large NASA N-CMAPSS dataset for aircraft engines. The assessment includes RUL prediction accuracy, the quality of predictive uncertainty, and the possibility of breaking down the total predictive uncertainty into its aleatoric and epistemic parts. Although all methods are close in terms of accuracy, we find differences in the way they estimate uncertainty. Thus, DE and MCD generally provide more conservative predictive uncertainty than BNN. Surprisingly, HNN achieve strong results without the added complexity of BNN. None of these methods exhibited strong robustness to out-of-distribution cases, with BNN and HNN methods particularly susceptible to low accuracy and overconfidence. BNN techniques presented anomalous miscalibration issues at the later stages of the system lifetime.
Keyword:
Remaining useful life
Uncertainty quantification
Bayesian neural network
Variational inference
Monte Carlo dropout
Deep ensembles
AI总结
对已上传原文的论文进行重点信息的提取,主要内容包括:简要概述、研究摘要、背景介绍、关键亮点、图文解析、展望与总结。
期刊
R
IF:
11
论文数:
9.0K
被引数:
4.2W
机构
引用论文
Data-driven remaining useful life prediction via multiple sensor signals and deep long short-term memory neural network基于多传感器信号和深度长短期记忆神经网络的数据驱动剩余寿命预测
ISA TRANSACTIONS
IF6.5
Chronic Pain and the Emotional Brain: Specific Brain Activity Associated with Spontaneous Fluctuations of Intensity of Chronic Back Pain慢性疼痛和情绪大脑: 与慢性背痛强度的自发性波动相关的特定大脑活动
Gated recurrent unit based recurrent neural network for remaining useful life prediction of nonlinear deterioration process基于门控递归单元的递归神经网络在非线性劣化过程剩余寿命预测中的应用
Remaining useful life estimation of engineered systems using vanilla LSTM neural networks
NEUROCOMPUTING
IF6.5

