A catch in ocean conservation

doi:10.1126/science.adz8322

2025-07-24

PRE

Boris Worm

DOI：10.1126/science.adz8322

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人类有时会从地球获取任何他们所能得到的东西，而不太考虑未来（1）。例如，在海洋中，历史性的过度开发已经损害了海洋生物多样性和相关服务（2）。幸运的是，许多国家现在正通过投资海洋的未来来改变方向。最近，联合国海洋大会（UNOC 2025）见证了各国政府承诺负责任的渔业管理和增加海洋保护区（MPA）的覆盖范围。然而，存在一种担忧，即对MPA的持续开发可能会损害其保护宝贵生物多样性资产的能力。在本期第392页和第396页，Raynor等人（3）和Seguin等人（4）分别使用尖端卫星技术表明，尽管工业渔船存在于世界各地的许多保护区中，但具有最高保护水平的MPA基本上未被捕捞。这些发现明确了捕捞压力对保护区的当前程度，并将有助于指导扩大海洋保护工作。

Keyword:

marine biodiversity

marine protected areas

industrial fishing

ocean conservation

satellite technology

期刊

Science

IF:

45.8

论文数:

1.4W

被引数:

78.6W

机构

Dalhousie University

学者数:

2.0W

论文数: 1.8W

被引数: 2.3W

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