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A Comprehensive Framework for Long-Tailed Learning via Pretraining and Normalization

delete2024-03-01
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PRE
AI
N
Nan Kang
常虹 封面图
常虹 (Hong Chang) *
马
马丙鹏 (Bingpeng Ma)
山世光 封面图
山世光 (Shiguang Shan)
DOI:10.1109/TNNLS.2022.3192475delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Data in the visual world often present long-tailed distributions. However, learning high-quality representations and classifiers for imbalanced data is still challenging for data-driven deep learning models. In this work, we aim at improving the feature extractor and classifier for long-tailed recognition via contrastive pretraining and feature normalization, respectively. First, we carefully study the influence of contrastive pretraining under different conditions, showing that current self-supervised pretraining for long-tailed learning is still suboptimal in both performance and speed. We thus propose a new balanced contrastive loss and a fast contrastive initialization scheme to improve previous long-tailed pretraining. Second, based on the motivative analysis on the normalization for classifier, we propose a novel generalized normalization classifier that consists of generalized normalization and grouped learnable scaling. It outperforms traditional inner product classifier as well as cosine classifier. Both the two components proposed can improve recognition ability on tail classes without the expense of head classes. We finally build a unified framework that achieves competitive performance compared with state of the arts on several long-tailed recognition benchmarks and maintains high efficiency.
Keyword:
Training
Tail
Task analysis
Head
Visualization
Feature extraction
Data models
Classifier design
contrastive learning
long-tailed recognition
normalization

期刊

IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems 封面图
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems
IF:
8.9
论文数:
7.6K
被引数:
7.2W

机构

U
university of chinese academy of sciences, cas
学者数:
4.1W
论文数: 3.8W
被引数: 75
C
chinese academy of sciences
学者数:
56.7W
论文数: 45.0W
被引数: 704
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