1
Return

A conserved mycobacterial nucleomodulin hijacks the host COMPASS complex to reprogram pro-inflammatory transcription and promote intracellular survival

delete2026-03-31
delete0
PRE
AI
C
Chen, Liu
D
Duan, Baojie
C
Chen, Pingping
J
Jiang, Qiang
W
Wang, Yifan
L
Lu, Lu
C
Chen, Yingyu
H
Hu, Changmin
Z
Zhang, Lei
G
Guo, Aizhen *
DOI:10.7554/eLife.107677; 10.7554/eLife.107677.4.sa1; 10.7554/eLife.107677.4.sa2; 10.7554/eLife.107677.4.sa3; 10.7554/eLife.107677.4.sa4delete
deleteOriginal
deleteOriginal request for help
deleteShare
deleteSave
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Nucleomodulins are a class of effector proteins secreted by bacterial pathogens that translocate into the host cell nucleus to modulate nuclear processes. However, their target proteins and underlying molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood in mycobacteria. Herein, we identified a conserved hypothetical protein Rv1075c, designated MgdE, as a nucleomodulin that enhances mycobacterial intracellular survival. MgdE undergoes nuclear translocation via two nuclear localization signals, KRIR108-111 and RLRRPR300-305, and interacts with ASH2L and WDR5, two subunits of the host histone methyltransferase COMPASS complex. This interaction suppresses histone H3 lysine 4 (H3K4) methylation-mediated transcription of pro-inflammatory genes, including IL6 and IL1 Beta, thereby promoting mycobacterial survival in both macrophages and mice. Our study provides the first experimental evidence that a bacterial nucleomodulin facilitates intracellular survival by directly targeting the host COMPASS complex. These findings advance our understanding of mycobacterial pathogenesis by revealing a novel mechanism that contributes to its intracellular survival strategy.
Keywords:
Mycobacteria
nucleomodulin
histone methyltransferase
inflammatory genes
pathogenesis
Human
Mouse
Other

Journal

eLife cover
eLife
IF:
0
Papers:
1.8W
Citations:
16

Organization

H
huazhong agricultural university
Scholars:
5.9K
Papers: 1.5K
Citations: 0
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

Citing Papers

Citing Papers