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A Data-Driven Method for Fast and Accurate Identification of the Wideband Oscillations in Renewable Power Systems

delete2026-05-01
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PRE
AI
L
Lingyun Gao
L
Lei Chen *
谢小荣 (Xiaorong Xie)
V
Vladimir Terzija
Z
Zhicong Chen
DOI:10.1109/TPWRS.2025.3637236delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Recently, wideband oscillation events have frequently occurred in renewable power systems and made the system unstable. As a result, a method to identify the occurrence of the unstable oscillation event is needed. The existing methods usually use a long window to ensure high identification accuracy, while a long identification time will be introduced. To deal with this problem, this paper proposes a fast and accurate identification method based on a data-driven method, i.e., the cubic spline interpolated fast Fourier transform-random forest (CSIPFFT-RF) method. The CSIPFFT is used to preprocess the waveform data and extract the amplitude variation features of the oscillation component quickly, and the feature data is used to train the RF to identify and classify the oscillations. In simulation tests, the proposed method is compared with the methods that use the traditional FFT and zero-padding FFT to preprocess the data, and the methods that use the back propagation, long short-term memory, and extreme learning machine to identify the oscillation. Results show that the proposed method has much higher accuracy (over 99%) and shorter identification time (about 1 s) than the existing methods under various scenarios. Importantly, the proposed method still has high performance even in untrained scenarios, especially when real data with dynamic harmonics, noise, and missing values are used.
Keywords:
Oscillators
Power system stability
Accuracy
Wideband
Renewable energy sources
Feature extraction
Hafnium oxide
Couplings
Wind farms
Fast Fourier transforms
Data-driven method
data preprocessing
random forest
renewable power system
wideband oscillation identification

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Power Systems cover
IEEE Transactions on Power Systems
IF:
7.2
Papers:
1.1W
Citations:
5.0W

Organization

N
newcastle university - uk
Scholars:
2.9W
Papers: 2.6W
Citations: 39
T
tsinghua university
Scholars:
11.5W
Papers: 9.9W
Citations: 137
P
peking university
Scholars:
11.5W
Papers: 8.6W
Citations: 146
F
fuzhou university
Scholars:
3.1W
Papers: 2.1W
Citations: 31
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