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A Generative Model for Quasar Spectra

delete2022-10-11
delete6
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OA
AI
A
Anna–Christina Eilers *
D
David W. Hogg
B
Bernhard Schölkopf
D
Daniel Foreman-Mackey
F
Frederick B. Davies
J
Jan–Torge Schindler
DOI:10.3847/1538-4357/ac8eaddelete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
We build a multi-output generative model for quasar spectra and the properties of their black hole engines, based on a Gaussian process latent-variable model. This model treats every quasar as a vector of latent properties such that the spectrum and all physical properties of the quasar are associated with non-linear functions of those latent parameters; the Gaussian process kernel functions define priors on the function space. Our generative model is trained with a justifiable likelihood function that allows us to treat heteroscedastic noise and missing data correctly, which is crucial for all astrophysical applications. It can simultaneously predict unobserved spectral regions and the physical properties of quasars in held-out test data. We apply the model to rest-frame ultraviolet and optical quasar spectra for which precise black hole masses (based on reverberation-mapping measurements) are available. Unlike reverberation-mapping studies that require multi-epoch data, our model predicts black hole masses from single-epoch spectra-even with limited spectral coverage. We demonstrate the capabilities of the model by predicting black hole masses and unobserved spectral regions. We find that we predict black hole masses at close to the best possible accuracy.
Keyword:
ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI
BLACK-HOLE MASS
PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS
LY-ALPHA
HYDROGEN REIONIZATION
GAUSSIAN-PROCESSES
VELOCITY SHIFTS
LYMAN-ALPHA
REDSHIFT
CONSTRAINTS

期刊

Astrophysical Journal 封面图
Astrophysical Journal
IF:
5.4
论文数:
8.3W
被引数:
32.0W

机构

N
New York University
学者数:
4.4W
论文数: 3.9W
被引数: 5.8W
L
leiden university - excl lumc
学者数:
3.5W
论文数: 2.9W
被引数: 46
M
Max Planck Society
学者数:
8.2W
论文数: 7.7W
被引数: 3.3W
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引用论文

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