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A Genetic Algorithm-Based, Dynamic Clustering Method Towards Improved WSN Longevity

delete2016-04-19
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袁晓辉 封面图
袁晓辉 (Xiaohui Yuan) *
M
Mohamed Elhoseny
H
Hamdy K. Elminir
A
A. M. Rıad
DOI:10.1007/s10922-016-9379-7delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
The dynamic nature of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) and numerous possible cluster configurations make searching for an optimal network structure on-the-fly an open challenge. To address this problem, we propose a genetic algorithm-based, self-organizing network clustering (GASONeC) method that provides a framework to dynamically optimize wireless sensor node clusters. In GASONeC, the residual energy, the expected energy expenditure, the distance to the base station, and the number of nodes in the vicinity are employed in search for an optimal, dynamic network structure. Balancing these factors is the key of organizing nodes into appropriate clusters and designating a surrogate node as cluster head. Compared to the state-of-the-art methods, GASONeC greatly extends the network life and the improvement up to 43.44 %. The node density greatly affects the network longevity. Due to the increased distance between nodes, the network life is usually shortened. In addition, when the base station is placed far from the sensor field, it is preferred that more clusters are formed to conserve energy. The overall average time of GASONeC is 0.58 s with a standard deviation of 0.05.
Keyword:
Wireless sensor networks
Genetic algorithms
Clustering
Energy consumption
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Journal of Network and Systems Management 封面图
Journal of Network and Systems Management
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3.9
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China University of Geosciences
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egyptian knowledge bank (ekb)
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university of north texas denton
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University of North Texas System
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