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摘要
En 中文
This paper examines the relationship between Marx and the French Revolution through the three terms of the republican motto: liberty, equality, and fraternity. The author argues that each of these notions, together with the meanings they convey, can be linked to a specific moment in Marx's thought, which also marks a shift in his historical inscription and the opening of a problem of interpretation. Fraternity is associated with the transformation of universalism into proletarian internationalism; liberty with the critique of capitalist exploitation grounded in wage labor; and equality with the tensions between modern politics and the definition of communism. The author shows that, through a reinscription of the revolutionary legacy of1789, Marxism reveals the tensions between citizenship and class struggle, as well as the long-term aporias generated by the revolution as an unfinished historical process.
Keyword:
Liberty
Equality
Fraternity
