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A message recovery attack on multivariate polynomial trapdoor function

delete2023-08-28
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R
Rashid Ali
M
Muhammad Mubashar Hussain
S
Shamsa Kanwal *
F
Fahima Hajjej
S
Saba Inam
DOI:10.7717/peerj-cs.1521delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Cybersecurity guarantees the exchange of information through a public channel in a secure way. That is the data must be protected from unauthorized parties and transmitted to the intended parties with confidentiality and integrity. In this work, we mount an attack on a cryptosystem based on multivariate polynomial trapdoor function over the field of rational numbers Q. The developers claim that the security of their proposed scheme depends on the fact that a polynomial system consisting of 2n (where n is a natural number) equations and 3n unknowns constructed by using quasigroup string transformations, has infinitely many solutions and finding exact solution is not possible. We explain that the proposed trapdoor function is vulnerable to a Grobner basis attack. Selected polynomials in the corresponding Grobner basis can be used to recover the plaintext against a given ciphertext without the knowledge of the secret key.
Keyword:
Multivariate polynomial system
Grobner basis
Algebraic cryptanalysis
Public key cryptosystem
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Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University
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