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A Method for Stress Detection Using Empatica E4 Bracelet and Machine-Learning Techniques

delete2023-03-29
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OA
AI
S
Sara Campanella
A
Ayham Altaleb
A
Alberto Belli
P
Paola Pierleoni
L
Lorenzo Palma *
DOI:10.3390/s23073565delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
In response to challenging circumstances, the human body can experience marked levels of anxiety and distress. To prevent stress-related complications, timely identification of stress symptoms is crucial, necessitating the need for continuous stress monitoring. Wearable devices offer a means of real-time and ongoing data collection, facilitating personalized stress monitoring. Based on our protocol for data pre-processing, this study proposes to analyze signals obtained from the Empatica E4 bracelet using machine-learning algorithms (Random Forest, SVM, and Logistic Regression) to determine the efficacy of the abovementioned techniques in differentiating between stressful and non-stressful situations. Photoplethysmographic and electrodermal activity signals were collected from 29 subjects to extract 27 features which were then fed into three different machine-learning algorithms for binary classification. Using MATLAB after applying the chi-square test and Pearson's correlation coefficient on WEKA for features' importance ranking, the results demonstrated that the Random Forest model has the highest stability (accuracy of 76.5%) using all the features. Moreover, the Random Forest applying the chi-test for feature selection reached consistent results in terms of stress evaluation based on precision, recall, and F1-measure (71%, 60%, 65%, respectively).
Keyword:
objective stress measurement
wearable sensors
machine learning
IoT
chi-square test
Empatica E4
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Sensors 封面图
Sensors
IF:
3.5
论文数:
7.2W
被引数:
20.9W

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M
Marche Polytechnic University
学者数:
1.2W
论文数: 9.5K
被引数: 1.1W
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