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A Model-Driven Deep Mixture Network for Robust Hyperspectral Anomaly Detection

delete2023-01-01
delete6
PRE
AI
李云松 封面图
李云松 (Yunsong Li)
蒋
蒋凯 (Kai Jiang) *
W
Weiying Xie
J
Jie Lei
X
Xin Zhang
Q
Qian Du
DOI:10.1109/TGRS.2023.3309960delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Hyperspectral anomaly detection (HAD) aims to identify samples with unknown atypical spectra from the background. Deep learning (DL)-based methods, particularly autoencoders (AEs), have proven effective in uncovering the underlying profiles for HAD. However, in real-world applications of hyperspectral images (HSIs), complex background land covers and anomaly corruptions are common, leading to two issues: 1) a low-dimensional manifold characterized by DL-based HAD methods can only reveal a few underlying variation factors of the background distribution and cannot capture the complex structures behind land covers of all categories and 2) DL-based HAD methods trained on anomaly-contaminated HSIs tend to overfit specific anomalies, resulting in poor background characterization. To tackle these issues, this study presents a novel and robust framework for HAD called model-driven deep mixture network (MDMN) that combines the strengths of model-driven and data-driven approaches while emphasizing interpretability. By assuming that the background, consisting of various land-covers, arises from a mixture of low-dimensional manifolds, the MDMN incorporates a novel deep mixture module to comprehensively characterize the background. This module uses a low-dimensional manifold learned by an AE to represent a specific category of background land covers. To mitigate the impact of anomaly corruptions, the MDMN incorporates a convex relaxation of a sparse constraint, which helps prevent overfitting anomalies. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that the proposed MDMN offers more satisfactory and robust detection performance.
Keyword:
Manifolds
Anomaly detection
Hyperspectral imaging
Dictionaries
Detectors
Training
Generative adversarial networks
Hyperspectral anomaly detection (HAD)
manifold learning
mixture network
model-driven

期刊

IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 封面图
IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
IF:
8.6
论文数:
2.2W
被引数:
10.7W

机构

X
Xidian University
学者数:
2.4W
论文数: 1.9W
被引数: 9.7K
M
mississippi state university
学者数:
7.4K
论文数: 6.9K
被引数: 70
引用论文

引用论文

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