arrow
返回

A Multi-Memristive Unit-Cell Array With Diagonal Interconnects for In-Memory Computing

delete2021-12-01
delete7
delete
OA
AI
R
Riduan Khaddam-Aljameh *
M
Michele Martemucci
B
Benedikt Kersting
M
Manuel Le Gallo
R
Robert L. Bruce
M
M. BrightSky
A
Abu Sebastian
DOI:10.1109/TCSII.2021.3078614delete
delete原文链接
delete分享
delete收藏
查看原文
摘要

摘要

En 中文
Memristive crossbar arrays can be used to realize matrix-vector multiplication (MVM) operations in constant time complexity by exploiting the Kirchhoff's circuit laws. This is enabled by the parallel read of the entire array in a single time step. However, parallel writing is prohibitive in such arrays due to limitations on the current that could be accumulated along the wires. Hence, loading the matrix elements into such an array still incurs significant time penalty. Another key challenge is the achievable computational precision. To overcome these challenges, we propose a unit-cell array design where each unit-cell comprises four memristive devices each attached to a selection transistor. Moreover, the array is organized in such a way that the selection transistors can be turned on in a diagonal fashion. We experimentally demonstrated this concept by fabricating a 2 x 2 unit-cell array based on projected phase-change memory (PCM) devices in 90 nm CMOS technology. It is shown that using the diagonal connections, the write operations can be parallelized while maintaining the current limit of the back-end-of-the-line metallization. Moreover, the increase in write time due to having more devices per unit-cell is minimized through a combination of single-shot and iterative programming schemes. Finally, we present experimental results on MVM operations that demonstrate improved computational precision exceeding that of a 4-bit fixed-point implementation.
Keyword:
In-memory computing
phase-change memory
analog computation
AI总结

AI总结

对已上传原文的论文进行重点信息的提取,主要内容包括:简要概述、研究摘要、背景介绍、关键亮点、图文解析、展望与总结。

期刊

I
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems and Express Briefs
IF:
4.9
论文数:
8.8K
被引数:
2.5W

机构

S
swiss federal institutes of technology domain
学者数:
9.0W
论文数: 8.0W
被引数: 163
I
international business machines (ibm)
学者数:
5.7K
论文数: 4.5K
被引数: 4
引用论文

引用论文

Neuromorphic computing with multi-memristive synapses具有多忆阻突触的神经形态计算
err2018-06-28
err613
errOAAI
errBoybat, Irem; Le Gallo, Manuel; Nandakumar, S. R.; Moraitis, Timoleon; Parnell, Thomas; Tuma, Tomas; Rajendran, Bipin; Leblebici, Yusuf; Sebastian, Abu; Eleftheriou, Evangelos
err分享
err收藏
A 256-Mcell Phase-Change Memory Chip Operating at 2+Bit/Cell工作在2位/单元的256-Mcell相变存储器芯片
err2013-06-01
err36
PREAI
errClose, Gael F.; Frey, Urs; Morrish, Jack; Jordan, Richard; Lewis, Scott C.; Maffitt, Tom; BrightSky, Matthew J.; Hagleitner, Christoph; Lam, Chung H.; Eleftheriou, Evangelos
err分享
err收藏
err分享
err收藏
Conductivity of zirconium oxide alloyed with lithium oxide
err2008-10-10
err0
PREAI
errN. Yu. Nagaeva; A. A. Surin; L. A. Blaginina; V. P. Obrosov
err分享
err收藏
Accurate deep neural network inference using computational phase-change memory使用计算相变存储器进行精确的深度神经网络推理
err2020-05-18
err301
errOAAI
errJoshi, Vinay; Le Gallo, Manuel; Haefeli, Simon; Boybat, Irem; Nandakumar, S. R.; Piveteau, Christophe; Dazzi, Martino; Rajendran, Bipin; Sebastian, Abu; Eleftheriou, Evangelos
err分享
err收藏
学者 查看更多内容