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A New Pipeline for Snooping Keystroke Based on Deep Learning Algorithm

delete2025-01-01
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OA
AI
M
Massimo Orazio Spata *
V
Valerio Maria Russo
A
Alessandro Ortis
S
Sebastiano Battiato
DOI:10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3536877delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
This research focuses on the vulnerabilities of keystroke by logging on a physical computer keyboard, known as Snooping Keystroke. This category of attacks occurs recording an audio track with a smartphone while typing on the keyboard, and processing the audio to detect individual pressed keys. To address this issue, mathematical wavelet transforms have been tested, while key recognition has been implemented using the inference test of a deep learning model based on a Temporal Convolutional Network (TCN). The novelty of the proposed pipeline lies in its dynamic audio analysis and keystroke recognition, which splits the wave based on audio signal peaks generated by key presses. This approach enables an attack in real-world conditions without knowing the exact number of keystrokes typed by the user. Experimental results show a peak accuracy of 98.3%.
Keyword:
Keyboards
Acoustics
Portable computers
Pipelines
Deep learning
Side-channel attacks
Feature extraction
Accuracy
Overfitting
Computer architecture
Acoustic side channel attack
snooping keystroke attacks
deep learning
user security and privacy
laptop keystroke attacks
zoom-based acoustic attacks

期刊

IEEE Access 封面图
IEEE Access
IF:
3.6
论文数:
9.8W
被引数:
29.4W

机构

U
University of Catania
学者数:
1.9W
论文数: 1.4W
被引数: 20
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