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A power-adaptive neuron model and circuit implementation
DOI:10.1007/s11071-024-10405-4.png)
摘要
En 中文
Regarding the performance degradation and battery life issues faced by mobile smart devices during low energy supply. This article thoroughly explores the strategies employed by biological neurons to stabilize spike emission frequency and reduce power consumption during low energy supply, as well as the characteristics of myelin sheath in reducing power consumption. A power-adaptive neuron model and its corresponding power-adaptive neuron circuit system (PANCS) are proposed, which adaptively adjust power consumption according to energy supply conditions. Simulation and practical experiments both indicate that PANCS has acquired power-adaptive adjustment capability (PAAC), maintaining stable spike emission frequency when the system is under insufficient energy supply. This ability increases with the degree of myelination of PANCS. Power consumption analysis indicates that both PAAC and myelination lead to a reduction in power consumption for PANCS when energy supply is insufficient. Noise experiments demonstrate that the efficacy of PAAC entails sacrificing the robustness of PANCS, and myelination cannot reverse the decrease in robustness. Research findings of this paper endow neural morphology networks with the ability to adaptively adjust power consumption according to energy supply conditions to cope with extreme situations, providing new insights for the development of AI.
Keyword:
Neurodynamics
Myelin sheath
Memristor
Neuromorphic networks
Robotics
Biomimetic neuronal circuits
期刊
IF:
6
论文数:
1.4W
被引数:
4.1W
机构
引用论文
Mammalian-brain-inspired neuromorphic motion-cognition nerve achieves cross-modal perceptual enhancement哺乳动物大脑启发的神经形态运动认知神经实现跨模态感知增强
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
IF15.7

