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A reference-based model using deep learning for image captioning

delete2022-05-09
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PRE
AI
T
Tiago do Carmo Nogueira *
C
Cássio Dener Noronha Vinhal
G
Gelson da Cruz
M
Matheus Rudolfo Diedrich Ullmann
T
Thyago Carvalho Marques
DOI:10.1007/s00530-022-00937-3delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Describing images in natural language is a challenging task for computer vision. Image captioning is the task of creating image descriptions. Deep learning architectures that use convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are beneficial in this task. However, traditional RNNs may cause problems, including exploding gradients, vanishing gradients, and non-descriptive sentences. To solve these problems, we propose a model based on the encoder-decoder structure, using CNNs to extract features from reference images and gated recurrent units (GRUs) to create the descriptions. Our model applies part-of-speech (PoS) analysis and the likelihood function to generate weights in GRU. This method also performs the knowledge transfer during a validation phase using the k-nearest neighbors (kNN) technique. Our experimental results using Flickr30k and MS-COCO datasets indicate that the proposed PoS-based model yields competitive scores compared to those of high-end models. The system predicts more descriptive captions and closely approximates the expected captions for both the predicted and kNN-selected captions.
Keyword:
Gated recurrent units
Caption generation references
Convolutional neural network
Part-of-speech tagging

期刊

Multimedia Systems 封面图
Multimedia Systems
IF:
3.1
论文数:
2.8K
被引数:
2.7K

机构

I
instituto federal da bahia (ifba)
学者数:
249
论文数: 198
被引数: 0
U
universidade federal de goias
学者数:
7.2K
论文数: 4.5K
被引数: 4
引用论文

引用论文

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