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A scalable photonic computer solving the subset sum problem
DOI:10.1126/sciadv.aay5853.png)
摘要
En 中文
The subset sum problem (SSP) is a typical nondeterministic-polynomial-time (NP)-complete problem that is hard to solve efficiently in time with conventional computers. Photons have the unique features of high propagation speed, strong robustness, and low detectable energy level and therefore can be promising candidates to meet the challenge. Here, we present a scalable chip built-in photonic computer to efficiently solve the SSP. We map the problem into a three-dimensional waveguide network through a femtosecond laser direct writing technique. We show that the photons sufficiently dissipate into the networks and search for solutions in parallel. In the case of successive primes, our approach exhibits a dominant superiority in time consumption even compared with supercomputers. Our results confirm the ability of light to realize computations intractable for conventional computers, and suggest the SSP as a good benchmarking platform for the race between photonic and conventional computers on the way toward photonic supremacy.
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期刊
IF:
12.5
论文数:
2.1W
被引数:
18.1W
机构
引用论文
On the experimental verification of quantum complexity in linear optics关于线性光学中量子复杂性的实验验证
NATURE PHOTONICS
IF32.9
Memcomputing NP-complete problems in polynomial time using polynomial resources and collective states
SCIENCE ADVANCES
IF12.5

