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A spectral-ensemble deep random vector functional link network for passive brain-computer interface

delete2023-10-01
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OA
AI
R
Ruilin Li
R
Ruobin Gao
P
Ponnuthurai Nagaratnam Suganthan *
崔健 cover
崔健 (Jian Cui) *
O
Olga Sourina
L
Lipo Wang
DOI:10.1016/j.eswa.2023.120279delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Randomized neural networks (RNNs) have shown outstanding performance in many different fields. The superiority of having fewer training parameters and closed-form solutions makes them popular in small datasets analysis. However, automatically decoding raw electroencephalogram (EEG) data using RNNs is still challenging in EEG-based passive brain-computer interface (pBCI) classification tasks. Models with the high-dimension input of EEG may suffer from overfitting and the intrinsic characteristics of non-stationary, high-level noises and subject variability could limit the generation of distinctive features in the hidden layers. To address these problems in EEG-based pBCI tasks, this work proposes a spectral-ensemble deep random vector functional link (SedRVFL) network that focuses on feature learning in the frequency domain. Specifically, an unsupervised feature-refining (FR) block is proposed to improve the low feature learning capability in RNNs. Moreover, a dynamic direct link (DDL) is performed to further complement the frequency information. The proposed model has been evaluated on a self-collected dataset as well as a public driving dataset. The cross-subject classification results obtained demonstrated its effectiveness. This work offers a new solution for EEG decoding, i.e., using optimized RNNs for decoding complex raw EEG data and boosting the classification performance of EEG-based pBCI tasks.
Keywords:
Ensemble deep random vector functional link (edRVFL)
Spectral-edRVFL (SedRVFL)
Electroencephalogram (EEG)
Feature-refining (FR) block
Dynamic direct link (DDL)
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Journal

Expert Systems with Applications cover
Expert Systems with Applications
IF:
7.5
Papers:
2.9W
Citations:
10.2W

Organization

N
Nanyang Technological University
Scholars:
4.9W
Papers: 4.8W
Citations: 8.1W
Z
Zhejiang Laboratory
Scholars:
1.8K
Papers: 1.7K
Citations: 0
Q
Qatar University
Scholars:
8.9K
Papers: 9.0K
Citations: 16
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