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A Super-Ionic Solid-State Block Copolymer Electrolyte
DOI:10.1002/smll.202404297.png)
摘要
En 中文
Polymer solid-state electrolytes offer great promise for battery materials with high energy density, mechanical stability, and improved safety. However, their low ion conductivities have so far limited their potential applications. Here, it is shown for poly(ethylene oxide) block copolymers that the super-stoichiometric addition of lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide (LiTFSI) as lithium salt leads to the formation of a crystalline PEO block copolymer phase with exceptionally high ion conductivities and low activation energies. The addition of LiTFSI further induces block copolymer phase transitions into bi-continuous Fddd and gyroid network morphologies, providing continuous 3D conduction pathways. Both effects lead to solid-state block copolymer electrolyte membranes with ion conductivities of up to 110(-1) S cm(-1) at 90 degrees C, decreasing only moderately to 410(-2) S cm(-1) at room temperature, and to >110(-3) S cm(-1) at -20 degrees C, corresponding to activation energies as low as 0.19 eV. The co-crystallization of PEO and LiTFSI with ether and carbonate solvents is observed to play a key role to realize a super-ionic conduction mechanism. The discovery of PEO super-ionic conductivity at high lithium concentrations opens a new pathway for fabrication of solid polymer electrolyte membranes with sufficiently high ion conductivities over a broad temperature range with widespread applications in electrical devices.
Keyword:
block copolymer electrolytes
block copolymers
polyethylene oxide (PEO)
super-ionic conductors
solid-state electrolytes
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期刊
IF:
12.1
论文数:
3.1W
被引数:
16.7W
机构
引用论文
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Resolution of the Modulus versus Adhesion Dilemma in Solid Polymer Electrolytes for Rechargeable Lithium Metal Batteries解决可充电锂金属电池的固体聚合物电解质中的模量与粘附困境
Structure and Ionic Conductivity of Polystyrene-block-poly(ethylene oxide) Electrolytes in the High Salt Concentration Limit高盐浓度极限下聚苯乙烯-嵌段-聚 (环氧乙烷) 电解质的结构和离子电导率
MACROMOLECULES
IF5.2

