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A Vector-Quantization Compression Circuit With On-Chip Learning Ability for High-Speed Image Sensor

delete2017-01-01
delete14
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OA
AI
Z
Zunkai Huang
X
Xiangyu Zhang
L
Lei Chen
祝
祝永新 (Yongxin Zhu)
F
Fengwei An *
H
Hui Wang *
S
Songlin Feng
DOI:10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2762399delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
As the fundamental technology of autonomous vehicles and high-speed tracking, high-speed vision always suffers from the bottlenecks of on-chip bandwidth and storage due to the resource constraints. To improve the resource efficiency, we propose a hardware-efficient image compression circuit based on the vector quantization for a high-speed image sensor. In this circuit, a self-organizing map is implemented for the on-chip learning of codebook to flexibly satisfy the requirements of different applications. To reduce the hardware resources, we present a reconfigurable complete-binary-adder-tree, where the arithmetic units are reused completely. In addition, a mechanism of partial vector-component storage is adapted to make the compression ratio adjustable. Finally, a parallel-elementary-stream design ensures a high processing speed. The proposed circuit has been implemented on the field-programmable gate araray and also applied in a high-speed object tracking system. The experimental results indicate that it achieves an encoding speed of 722 frames/s with 128 weight vectors when working at 79.8 MHz, and the worst tracking error caused by the proposed circuit is merely 9 pixels. These results evince that our proposed circuit can be completely integrated with a high-speed image sensor and used in high-speed vision systems.
Keyword:
High-speed image sensor
vector quantization
self-organizing map
field-programmable gate array (FPGA)
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期刊

IEEE Access 封面图
IEEE Access
IF:
3.6
论文数:
9.8W
被引数:
29.4W

机构

C
chinese academy of sciences
学者数:
56.7W
论文数: 45.0W
被引数: 704
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