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A Worthy Finding: Decrease in Total Cholesterol and Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol in Treated Mild Subclinical Hypothyroidism

delete2016-08-01
delete36
PRE
AI
M
Meng Zhao
L
Lu Liu
F
Fei Wang
Z
Zhongshang Yuan
X
Xu Zhang
C
Chao Xu
Y
Yongfeng Song
Q
Qingbo Guan
L
Ling Gao
Z
Zhongyan Shan
H
Haiqing Zhang
J
Jiajun Zhao *
DOI:10.1089/thy.2016.0010delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Background: Mild subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) affects a large number of people and is known to be a risk factor for dyslipidemia. However, whether mild SCH patients should be treated with L-thyroxine to improve lipid profiles remains controversial. In addition, it is also unclear whether all mild SCH patients can benefit from L-thyroxine treatment, regardless of basal thyrotropin or lipid levels. This study aimed to assess the effects of L-thyroxine replacement therapy on the lipid profiles of mild SCH patients. Methods: This open-label randomized controlled trial was performed in Ningyang County, Shandong Province, China. A total of 378 mild SCH patients with diagnoses confirmed by two thyroid function tests were randomly assigned to either the intervention group (L-thyroxine replacement therapy) or the control group (no treatment). The primary outcome was a change in serum total cholesterol (TC) concentration. Results: In all, 369 participants completed the 15-month follow-up period. Reduced TC concentrations were more prominent in the intervention group than they were in the control group (-0.41mmol/L vs. -0.17 mmol/L; p = 0.012), and changes in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels exhibited the same trend. Subgroup analyses were performed to assess the effects of L-thyroxine in patients with different thyrotropin or TC levels. When the study population was stratified according to basal thyrotropin concentration, all patients who had received L-thyroxine showed reduced TC levels (p < 0.001). The treatment was similarly beneficial for all patients, regardless of basal TC level. Even for subjects with TC levels <5.18 mmol/L, serum TC concentrations remained unchanged in the intervention group (p = 0.936) but increased by 0.35 mmol/L in the control group (p = 0.004). Conclusions: The findings suggest that mild SCH patients could benefit from L-thyroxine treatment to improve lipid profiles, regardless of basal thyrotropin or TC concentrations.
Keyword:
CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE
THYROID-STIMULATING HORMONE
INTIMA-MEDIA THICKNESS
SERUM-LIPID PROFILES
ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY
L-THYROXINE
HASHIMOTOS-THYROIDITIS
ENDOTHELIAL FUNCTION
CARDIOVASCULAR RISK
CONTROLLED-TRIAL
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期刊

Thyroid 封面图
Thyroid
IF:
6.7
论文数:
5.9K
被引数:
1.6W

机构

C
China Medical University
学者数:
2.6W
论文数: 1.6W
被引数: 2.5W
N
Ningxia Medical University
学者数:
7.2K
论文数: 3.5K
被引数: 3.7K
S
shandong university
学者数:
9.5W
论文数: 6.4W
被引数: 94
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