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Accelerating Giant-impact Simulations with Machine Learning

delete2024-11-06
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OA
AI
C
Caleb Lammers *
M
Miles Cranmer
S
Sam Hadden
S
Shirley Ho
N
Norman Murray
D
Daniel Tamayo
DOI:10.3847/1538-4357/ad7fe5delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Constraining planet-formation models based on the observed exoplanet population requires generating large samples of synthetic planetary systems, which can be computationally prohibitive. A significant bottleneck is simulating the giant-impact phase, during which planetary embryos evolve gravitationally and combine to form planets, which may themselves experience later collisions. To accelerate giant-impact simulations, we present a machine learning (ML) approach to predicting collisional outcomes in multiplanet systems. Trained on more than 500,000 N-body simulations of three-planet systems, we develop an ML model that can accurately predict which two planets will experience a collision, along with the state of the postcollision planets, from a short integration of the system's initial conditions. Our model greatly improves on non-ML baselines that rely on metrics from dynamics theory, which struggle to accurately predict which pair of planets will experience a collision. By combining with a model for predicting long-term stability, we create an ML-based giant-impact emulator, which can predict the outcomes of giant-impact simulations with reasonable accuracy and a speedup of up to 4 orders of magnitude. We expect our model to enable analyses that would not otherwise be computationally feasible. As such, we release our training code, along with an easy-to-use user interface for our collision-outcome model and giant-impact emulator (https://github.com/dtamayo/spock).
Keyword:
SUPER-EARTH SYSTEMS
PLANETARY SYSTEMS
TERRESTRIAL PLANETS
COMPACT
KEPLER
STABILITY
ARCHITECTURE
MIGRATION
CONSEQUENCES
INTEGRATOR

期刊

Astrophysical Journal 封面图
Astrophysical Journal
IF:
5.4
论文数:
8.3W
被引数:
32.0W

机构

P
Princeton University
学者数:
2.1W
论文数: 2.3W
被引数: 5.1W
U
University of Cambridge
学者数:
7.7W
论文数: 7.1W
被引数: 13.7W
H
Harvey Mudd College
学者数:
309
论文数: 189
被引数: 379
U
university of toronto
学者数:
14.7W
论文数: 12.0W
被引数: 165
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