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Accelerating materials property predictions using machine learning
DOI:10.1038/srep02810.png)
摘要
En 中文
The materials discovery process can be significantly expedited and simplified if we can learn effectively from available knowledge and data. In the present contribution, we show that efficient and accurate prediction of a diverse set of properties of material systems is possible by employing machine (or statistical) learning methods trained on quantum mechanical computations in combination with the notions of chemical similarity. Using a family of one-dimensional chain systems, we present a general formalism that allows us to discover decision rules that establish a mapping between easily accessible attributes of a system and its properties. It is shown that fingerprints based on either chemo-structural (compositional and configurational information) or the electronic charge density distribution can be used to make ultra-fast, yet accurate, property predictions. Harnessing such learning paradigms extends recent efforts to systematically explore and mine vast chemical spaces, and can significantly accelerate the discovery of new application-specific materials.
Keyword:
TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS
DIELECTRIC PERMITTIVITY
DENSITY
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期刊
IF:
3.9
论文数:
27.9W
被引数:
83.5W
机构
引用论文
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Dielectric properties of carbon-, silicon-, and germanium-based polymers: A first-principles study
PHYSICAL REVIEW B
IF3.7
Efficient iterative schemes for ab initio total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis set使用平面波基础集从头计算总能量的有效迭代方案
PHYSICAL REVIEW B
IF3.7

