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Accurate optimal quantum error correction thresholds from coherent information
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.L042014.png)
摘要
En 中文
Quantum error correcting (QEC) codes protect quantum information from decoherence as long as error rates fall below critical error thresholds. In general, obtaining thresholds implies simulating the QEC procedure using, in general, suboptimal decoding strategies. In a few cases and for sufficiently simple noise models, optimal decoding of QEC codes can be framed as a phase transition in disordered classical spin models. In both situations, accurate estimation of thresholds demands intensive computational resources. Here we use the coherent information of the mixed state of noisy QEC codes to accurately estimate the associated optimal QEC thresholds already from small-distance codes at moderate computational cost. We show the effectiveness and versatility of our method by applying it first to the topological surface and color code under bit-flip and depolarizing noise. We then extend the coherent information based methodology to phenomenological and quantum circuit level noise settings. For all examples considered, we obtain highly accurate estimates of optimal error thresholds from small, low-distance instances of the codes, in close agreement with threshold values reported in the literature. Our findings establish the coherent information as a reliable competitive practical tool for the calculation of optimal thresholds of state-of-the-art QEC codes under realistic noise models.
Keyword:
COMPUTATION
CAPACITY
MODELS
期刊
IF:
4.2
论文数:
7.6K
被引数:
2.7W
机构
引用论文
Diagnostics of Mixed-State Topological Order and Breakdown of Quantum Memory量子存储器的混合态拓扑顺序和击穿的诊断
PRX QUANTUM
IF11
Genetic Manipulation of Streptomyces: a laboratory manual By D. A. Hopwood, M. J. Bibb, K. F. Chater, T. Kieser, C. J. Bruton, H. M. Kieser, D. J. Lydiate, C. P. Smith, J. M. Ward and H. Schrempf. Norwich: The John Innes Foundation, Paperback. ISBN 0 7084 0036 0.《链霉菌的遗传操作:实验手册》
作者:D. A. Hopwood, M. J. Bibb, K. F. Chater, T. Kieser, C. J. Bruton, H. M. Kieser, D. J. Lydiate, C. P. Smith, J. M. Ward 和 H. Schrempf。
出版地:诺里奇:约翰·英尼斯基金会,平装本。
ISBN 0 7084 0036 0。
Fundamental thresholds of realistic quantum error correction circuits from classical spin models
QUANTUM
IF5.4

