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Activation of Ga Liquid Catalyst with Continuously Exposed Active Sites for Electrocatalytic C-N Coupling

delete2024-03-14
delete17
PRE
AI
Y
Yaodong Yu
Z
Zheng Lv
刘子义 cover
刘子义 (Ziyi Liu)
Y
Yuyao Sun
W
Wei, Yingying
X
Xiang Ji
李严严 cover
李严严 (Yanyan Li)
李洪东 (Hongdong Li)
汪磊 cover
汪磊 (Lei Wang)
赖建平 (Jianping Lai) *
DOI:10.1002/anie.202402236delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Environmentally friendly electrocatalytic coupling of CO2 and N2 for urea synthesis is a promising strategy. However, it is still facing problems such as low yield as well as low stability. Here, a new carbon-coated liquid alloy catalyst, Ga79Cu11Mo10@C is designed for efficient electrochemical urea synthesis by activating Ga active sites. During the N2 and CO2 co-reduction process, the yield of urea reaches 28.25 mmol h-1 g-1, which is the highest yield reported so far under the same conditions, the Faraday efficiency (FE) is also as high as 60.6 % at -0.4 V vs. RHE. In addition, the catalyst shows excellent stability under 100 h of testing. Comprehensive analyses showed that sequential exposure of a high density of active sites promoted the adsorption and activation of N2 and CO2 for efficient coupling reactions. This coupling reaction occurs through a thermodynamic spontaneous reaction between *N=N* and CO to form a C-N bond. The deformability of the liquid state facilitates catalyst recovery and enhances stability and resistance to poisoning. Moreover, the introduction of Cu and Mo stimulates the Ga active sites, which successfully synthesises the *NCON* intermediate. The reaction energy barrier of the third proton-coupled electron transfer process rate-determining step (RDS) *NHCONH ->*NHCONH2 was lowered, ensuring the efficient synthesis of urea. The electrocatalytic coupling of CO2 and N2 to generate urea was successfully achieved by synthesising a new carbon-coated liquid alloy, Ga79Cu11Mo10@C, in which the introduction of Cu and Mo stimulates the active sites of Ga. Its flowability allows continuous exposure of the internal high-density active sites, while the deformability enhances the stability and toxicity resistance of the catalyst. image
Keywords:
electrocatalysis
urea
liquid metal
active sites
C-N coupling

Journal

Angewandte Chemie-International Edition cover
Angewandte Chemie-International Edition
IF:
16.9
Papers:
5.6W
Citations:
53.0W

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