Adaptive Block Sparse System Identification in an Impulsive Interference Environment

Fei-Yun Wu

doi:10.1007/s11277-025-11898-x

2026-01-01

PRE

Fei-Yun Wu *

Guanquan Dai

Dan Song

DOI：10.1007/s11277-025-11898-x

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摘要

En 中文

To improve the accuracy of sparse system identification with impulsive measurement interference, a scaled least mean square (LMS) algorithm with block sparsity constraint is proposed. The proposed method adopts a scalar for scaling and filtering the impulsive interference. The proposed scalar avoids drastic changes in channel estimation due to the wrong information from the abrupt impulsive interference. On the other hand, by exploiting the sparsity of the system, the proposed block sparsity constraint searches sparse solution by using an approximated block \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\ell _0$$\end{document} norm constraint. Additionally, the step-size of the proposed method is gradually adjusted based on the gradient factors combining block sparse constraint and impulsive interference. Simulations, including sparse system identification and tracking, are conducted to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm for sparse system identification with impulsive interference. Moreover, this paper includes a comparison and analysis of underwater acoustic channel estimation results, demonstrating the superiority and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

Keyword:

Least mean square (LMS)

Impulsive interference

Sparse constraint