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Addi-Reg: A Better Generalization-Optimization Tradeoff Regularization Method for Convolutional Neural Networks

delete2022-10-01
delete11
PRE
AI
卢
卢瑶 (Yao Lu)
张政 封面图
张政 (Zheng Zhang)
G
Guangming Lu *
Y
Yicong Zhou
李
李锦兴 (Jinxing Li)
章典 封面图
章典 (David Zhang)
DOI:10.1109/TCYB.2021.3062881delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
In convolutional neural networks (CNNs), generating noise for the intermediate feature is a hot research topic in improving generalization. The existing methods usually regularize the CNNs by producing multiplicative noise (regularization weights), called multiplicative regularization (Multi-Reg). However, Multi-Reg methods usually focus on improving generalization but fail to jointly consider optimization, leading to unstable learning with slow convergence. Moreover, Multi-Reg methods are not flexible enough since the regularization weights are generated from a definite manual-design distribution. Besides, most popular methods are not universal enough, because these methods are only designed for the residual networks. In this article, we, for the first time, experimentally and theoretically explore the nature of generating noise in the intermediate features for popular CNNs. We demonstrate that injecting noise in the feature space can be transformed to generating noise in the input space, and these methods regularize the networks in a Mini-batch in Mini-batch (MiM) sampling manner. Based on these observations, this article further discovers that generating multiplicative noise can easily degenerate the optimization due to its high dependence on the intermediate feature. Based on these studies, we propose a novel additional regularization (Addi-Reg) method, which can adaptively produce additional noise with low dependence on intermediate feature in CNNs by employing a series of mechanisms. Particularly, these well-designed mechanisms can stabilize the learning process in training, and our Addi-Reg method can pertinently learn the noise distributions for every layer in CNNs. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed Addi-Reg method is more flexible and universal, and meanwhile achieves better generalization performance with faster convergence against the state-of-the-art Multi-Reg methods.
Keyword:
Training
Optimization
Residual neural networks
Convergence
Perturbation methods
Neural networks
Learning systems
Additional regularization (Addi-Reg)
convolutional neural networks (CNNs)
deep learning
multiplicative regularization (Multi-Reg)
regularization
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期刊

IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics 封面图
IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics
IF:
10.5
论文数:
1.1W
被引数:
5.0W

机构

H
harbin institute of technology
学者数:
8.0W
论文数: 6.6W
被引数: 66
T
The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen
学者数:
4.3K
论文数: 4.0K
被引数: 7
U
University of Macau
学者数:
1.1W
论文数: 1.3W
被引数: 2.0W
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