Advancements in superconducting quantum computing

doi:10.1093/nsr/nwaf246

2025-08-01

DOI：10.1093/nsr/nwaf246

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摘要

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超导量子计算（SQC）近年来取得了显著进展，引发了科学和技术的广泛关注。本文综述了SQC的历史发展，详细介绍了超导量子芯片的制造方法和量子门操作的实现。文中汇总了近年来SQC的实验进展，包括多量子比特纠缠态的制备、随机电路采样实验、基于表面码的量子错误校正演示、错误缓解技术和量子模拟。本文还讨论了与玻色子编码量子比特、fluxoniums和qudits相关的实验进展。最后，分析了当前规模化方面的挑战，并探讨了应对这些限制的潜在解决方案。本文总结了超导量子计算的发展，包括最近的实验突破、规模化挑战以及未来发展的前景方向。

Keyword:

superconducting quantum computing

superconducting qubit

quantum gate

quantum error correction

quantum simulation

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National Science Review

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17.1

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3.7K

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2.0W

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university of chinese academy of sciences, cas

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4.1W

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Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences

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692

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national university of singapore

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4.6K

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被引数: 1

Chinese Academy of Sciences

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3.9W

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被引数: 58.4W

south china university of technology

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6.8W

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被引数: 85

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