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Advancing Human Vaccine Development Using Humanized Mouse Models

delete2024-09-04
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R.J. Han
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Lishan Su
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程亮 (Liang Cheng) *
DOI:10.3390/vaccines12091012delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
The development of effective vaccines against infectious diseases remains a critical challenge in global health. Animal models play a crucial role in vaccine development by providing valuable insights into the efficacy, safety, and mechanisms of immune response induction, which guide the design and formulation of vaccines. However, traditional animal models often inadequately recapitulate human immune responses. Humanized mice (hu-mice) models with a functional human immune system have emerged as invaluable tools in bridging the translational gap between preclinical research and clinical trials for human vaccine development. This review summarizes commonly used hu-mice models and advances in optimizing them to improve human immune responses. We review the application of humanized mice for human vaccine development with a focus on HIV-1 vaccines. We also discuss the remaining challenges and improvements needed for the currently available hu-mice models to better facilitate the development and testing of human vaccines for infectious diseases.
Keyword:
human vaccine
infectious diseases
humanized mice
HIV-1
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Vaccines 封面图
Vaccines
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3.4
论文数:
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University System of Maryland 封面图
University System of Maryland
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被引数: 113
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wuhan university
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被引数: 70
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