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Aerial Computing: A New Computing Paradigm, Applications, and Challenges

delete2022-06-01
delete44
PRE
AI
Q
Quoc‐Viet Pham
R
Rukhsana Ruby
方芳 封面图
方芳 (Fang Fang)
D
Dinh C. Nguyen
杨朝晖 封面图
杨朝晖 (Zhaohui Yang)
M
Mai Le
Z
Zhiguo Ding
W
Won‐Joo Hwang *
DOI:10.1109/JIOT.2022.3160691delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
In existing computing systems, such as edge computing and cloud computing, several emerging applications and practical scenarios are mostly unavailable or only partially implemented. To overcome the limitations that restrict such applications, the development of a comprehensive computing paradigm has garnered attention in both academia and industry. However, a gap exists in the literature, owing to the scarce research, and a comprehensive computing paradigm is yet to be systematically designed and reviewed. This study introduces a novel concept, called aerial computing, via the amalgamation of aerial radio access networks and edge computing, which attempts to bridge the gap. Specifically, first, we propose a novel comprehensive computing architecture that is composed of low-altitude computing (LAC), high-altitude computing (HAC), and satellite computing platforms, along with conventional computing systems. We determine that aerial computing offers several desirable attributes: global computing service, better mobility, higher scalability and availability, and simultaneity. Second, we comprehensively discuss key technologies that facilitate aerial computing, including energy refilling, edge computing, network softwarization, frequency spectrum, multiaccess techniques, artificial intelligence, and big data. In addition, we discuss vertical domain applications (e.g., smart cities, smart vehicles, smart factories, and smart grids) supported by aerial computing. Finally, we highlight several challenges that need to be addressed and their possible solutions.
Keyword:
6G mobile communication
Artificial intelligence
Internet of Things
Edge computing
Computer architecture
Satellite broadcasting
Autonomous aerial vehicles
Aerial access networks (AANs)
aerial computing
edge computing
enabling technologies
sixth generation (6G)
vertical applications

期刊

IEEE Internet of Things Journal 封面图
IEEE Internet of Things Journal
IF:
8.9
论文数:
1.4W
被引数:
7.8W

机构

W
western university (university of western ontario)
学者数:
2.9W
论文数: 2.7W
被引数: 33
P
pusan national university
学者数:
2.1W
论文数: 1.9W
被引数: 20
Purdue University System 封面图
Purdue University System
学者数:
4.0W
论文数: 3.6W
被引数: 66
U
university of london
学者数:
21.5W
论文数: 19.7W
被引数: 305
S
shenzhen university
学者数:
4.6W
论文数: 3.4W
被引数: 72
P
Purdue University
学者数:
2.7W
论文数: 2.1W
被引数: 147
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