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Agglomeration of Knowledge
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DOI：10.1177/0042098010371988.png)
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摘要
En 中文
This paper examines the agglomeration of people working in jobs with similar knowledge requirements, ranging from groups of artists and scientists to service providers and low-skilled labourers. Empirical results from the US suggest that agglomeration enhances earnings in innovation- and creative-based occupations such as artists, engineers, financial executives and information technology workers. In contrast, medical workers, personal service providers and low-skilled labourers do not appear to benefit from agglomeration. Positive agglomeration effects, however, need not lead to a high geographical concentration of economic activity. Rather, an occupation's ability to concentrate in a few places also depends on the way in which knowledge is disseminated to people outside the occupational cluster.
Keyword:
GEOGRAPHIC CONCENTRATION
CREATIVE CLASS
SPILLOVERS
INNOVATION
LOCATION
CITIES
PRODUCTIVITY
INDUSTRIES
GROWTH
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