arrow
返回

ALL classification using neural ensemble and memetic deep feature optimization

delete2024-04-09
delete2
delete
OA
AI
M
Muhammad Awais *
R
Riaz Ahmad
N
Nabeela Kausar
A
Ahmed Ibrahim Alzahrani
N
Nasser Alalwan
A
Anum Masood *
DOI:10.3389/frai.2024.1351942delete
delete原文链接
delete分享
delete收藏
查看原文
摘要

摘要

En 中文
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a fatal blood disorder characterized by the excessive proliferation of immature white blood cells, originating in the bone marrow. An effective prognosis and treatment of ALL calls for its accurate and timely detection. Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown promising results in digital pathology. However, they face challenges in classifying different subtypes of leukemia due to their subtle morphological differences. This study proposes an improved pipeline for binary detection and sub-type classification of ALL from blood smear images. At first, a customized, 88 layers deep CNN is proposed and trained using transfer learning along with GoogleNet CNN to create an ensemble of features. Furthermore, this study models the feature selection problem as a combinatorial optimization problem and proposes a memetic version of binary whale optimization algorithm, incorporating Differential Evolution-based local search method to enhance the exploration and exploitation of feature search space. The proposed approach is validated using publicly available standard datasets containing peripheral blood smear images of various classes of ALL. An overall best average accuracy of 99.15% is achieved for binary classification of ALL with an 85% decrease in the feature vector, together with 99% precision and 98.8% sensitivity. For B-ALL sub-type classification, the best accuracy of 98.69% is attained with 98.7% precision and 99.57% specificity. The proposed methodology shows better performance metrics as compared with several existing studies.
Keyword:
deep neural networks
optimization
meta-heuristics
transfer learning
convolutional neural network
AI总结

AI总结

对已上传原文的论文进行重点信息的提取,主要内容包括:简要概述、研究摘要、背景介绍、关键亮点、图文解析、展望与总结。

期刊

F
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
IF:
4.7
论文数:
2.6K
被引数:
4.4K

机构

H
Harvard University
学者数:
26.5W
论文数: 22.0W
被引数: 28.7W
C
comsats university islamabad (cui)
学者数:
1.1W
论文数: 1.1W
被引数: 7
引用论文

引用论文

err分享
err收藏
White Blood Cells Classification Using Entropy-Controlled Deep Features Optimization
err2023-01-18
err22
errOAAI
errAhmad, Riaz; Awais, Muhammad; Kausar, Nabeela; Akram, Tallha
err分享
err收藏
err分享
err收藏
The Whale Optimization Algorithm鲸鱼优化算法
err2016-05-01
err9.5K
PREAI
errMirjalili, Seyedali; Lewis, Andrew
err分享
err收藏
Nonenzymatic Glycation Interferes with Protein Concentration Determinations
err1995-01-01
err0
PREAI
errC.M. Brimer; R.P. Murraymcintosh; T.J. Neale; P.F. Davis
err分享
err收藏
学者 查看更多内容