Allergic rhinitis

Victòria Cardona

doi:10.1016/j.medcli.2025.106916

2025-06-01

PRE

Victòria Cardona *

Arnau Salvany-Pijuan

Javier Pereira-González

DOI：10.1016/j.medcli.2025.106916

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摘要

En 中文

过敏性鼻炎是由免疫球蛋白E引起的鼻黏膜炎症，表现为打喷嚏、鼻痒、鼻塞和流鼻涕等症状。它常与结膜炎和哮喘相关联，严重影响生活质量。推荐采用综合护理方法，涵盖从药房和初级保健到针对严重或控制不佳病例的专科护理。治疗包括避免过敏原和使用抗组胺药和鼻内皮质类固醇等药物。将这些药物组合在同一鼻喷雾剂中已显示出更高的疗效。在严重病例中，若根据致病过敏原进行定制，免疫疗法是有效的。视觉模拟量表和移动应用程序等工具有助于监测和管理鼻炎，优化护理并改善患者自我管理。在本篇综述中，将涵盖所有这些方面。© 2025 Elsevier Espana, S.L.U. 版权所有，包括文本和数据分析、AI训练及类似技术的使用权。

Keyword:

Allergy

Rhinitis

Rhinoconjunctivitis

Antihistamines

Intranasal corticosteroids

Allergen immunotherapy

期刊

Medicina Clinica

IF:

2.1

论文数:

649

被引数:

3.7K

机构

Hosp Valle De Hebron

学者数:

论文数: 99

被引数: 2

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