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Ammonia Emissions from Croplands Decrease with Farm Size in China
DOI:10.1021/acs.est.2c01061.png)
摘要
En 中文
Farm size affects nitrogen fertilizer input and agricultural practices, which are key determinants of ammonia (NH3) emissions from croplands. However, the degree to which NH3 emissions are associated with changes in farm size is not well understood yet despite its crucial role in achieving agricultural sustainability in China, where agricultural production is still dominated by smallholder farms. Here we provide a first analysis of the relationship between farm size and NH3 emissions based on 863 000 surveys conducted in 2017 across China. Results show that NH3 emissions (kg ha-1) on average decrease by 0.07% for each 1% increase in average farm size. This change occurs mainly due to a reduction in nitrogen fertilizer use and the introduction of more efficient fertilization practices. The largest reduction in NH3 emissions is found in maize, with less pronounced changes in rice cultivation, and none for wheat production. Overall lower NH3 emissions factors can be observed in the north of China with increasing farm size, especially in the northeast, the opposite pattern was found in the south. National total NH3 emissions could be approximately halved (1.5 Tg) in a scenario favoring a conversion to large-scale farming systems. This substantial reduction potential highlights the potential of such a transition to reduce NH3 emissions, including benefits from a socioeconomic point of view as well as for improving air quality.
Keyword:
ammonia emissions
agriculture
crops
fertilizer use
farm size
期刊
E
IF:
11.3
论文数:
4.3W
被引数:
26.0W
机构
引用论文
WorldClim 2: new 1-km spatial resolution climate surfaces for global land areasWorldClim 2: 全球陆地区域新的1公里空间分辨率气候表面
Consolidation of agricultural land can contribute to agricultural sustainability in China农地整理有助于中国农业可持续发展
NATURE FOOD
IF21.9

