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An Active Equalization Method of Battery Pack Based on Event-Triggered Consensus Algorithm
DOI:10.3390/electronics13010151.png)
摘要
En 中文
In this paper, a control strategy of a cell-based multi-agent system is proposed to solve the problem of inconsistency of series lithium-ion battery packs. The bidirectional Cuk converter is utilized as an equalizing circuit serving for balancing adjacent cells in a pack. A SOC-based consensus control with a time-triggered mechanism (TTM) is proposed. In order to reduce the actuator updates, the control method is ameliorated by altering TTM to an event-triggered mechanism (ETM). Adjustable balancing currents are designed in both TTM and ETM methods for the acceleration of the equalization process. The cases in dynamic environments under externally imposed charging/discharging currents by adopting TTM and ETM methods are investigated in detail. By comparison, the simulations and hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) experiments with a Typhoon real-time simulator are illustrated to show that, both in standby or external charging/discharging conditions, the proposed ETM algorithms are superior to TTM's in terms of equalization time and adaptability to the external environment.
Keyword:
cell equalization
multi-agent system
time-triggered mechanism
event-triggered mechanism
lithium-ion battery
期刊
IF:
2.6
论文数:
1.0W
被引数:
4.7W
机构
引用论文
State-of-the-Art and Energy Management System of Lithium-Ion Batteries in Electric Vehicle Applications:Issues and Recommendations电动汽车应用中锂离子电池的最新技术和能量管理系统: 问题和建议
IEEE ACCESS
IF3.6
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