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An actor-model framework for visual sensory encoding
DOI:10.1038/s41467-024-45105-5.png)
摘要
En 中文
A fundamental challenge in neuroengineering is determining a proper artificial input to a sensory system that yields the desired perception. In neuroprosthetics, this process is known as artificial sensory encoding, and it holds a crucial role in prosthetic devices restoring sensory perception in individuals with disabilities. For example, in visual prostheses, one key aspect of artificial image encoding is to downsample images captured by a camera to a size matching the number of inputs and resolution of the prosthesis. Here, we show that downsampling an image using the inherent computation of the retinal network yields better performance compared to learning-free downsampling methods. We have validated a learning-based approach (actor-model framework) that exploits the signal transformation from photoreceptors to retinal ganglion cells measured in explanted mouse retinas. The actor-model framework generates downsampled images eliciting a neuronal response in-silico and ex-vivo with higher neuronal reliability than the one produced by a learning-free approach. During the learning process, the actor network learns to optimize contrast and the kernel's weights. This methodological approach might guide future artificial image encoding strategies for visual prostheses. Ultimately, this framework could be applicable for encoding strategies in other sensory prostheses such as cochlear or limb. Encoding and downsampling images is key for visual prostheses. Here, the authors show that an actor-model framework using the inherent computation of the retinal network yields better performance in downsampling images compared to learning-free methods.
Keyword:
RECOGNITION
VISION
RETINA
CELLS
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期刊
IF:
15.7
论文数:
9.6W
被引数:
111.3W
机构
引用论文
Photovoltaic retinal prosthesis restores high-resolution responses to single-pixel stimulation in blind retinas光伏视网膜假体可恢复盲人视网膜对单像素刺激的高分辨率反应

