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An Anisotropic Microstructure Evolution in a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Anode
DOI:10.1186/s11671-019-3226-1.png)
摘要
En 中文
The presented research shows that the long-term operation of a solid oxide fuel cell can lead to substantial anisotropic changes in anode material. The morphology of microstructure in the investigated stack was observed before and after the aging test using electron nanotomography. The microstructural parameters were estimated based on the obtained digital representation of the anode microstructure. Anisotropy was discovered in two of the three phases that constitute the anode, namely nickel and pores. The third component of the anode, which is yttrium-stabilized zirconia, remains isotropic. The changes appear at the microscale and significantly affect the transport phenomena of electrons and gasses. The obtained results indicate that the reference anode material that represents the microstructure before the aging test has isotropic properties which evolve toward strong anisotropy after 3800 h of constant operation. The presented findings are crucial for a credible numerical simulation of solid oxide fuel cells. They indicate that all homogeneous models must adequately account for the microstructure parameters that define the anisotropy of transport phenomena, especially if microstructural data is taken from a post-operational anode.
Keyword:
Fuel cells
Nanotomography
Tortuosity
Microstructure
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IF:
4.1
论文数:
6.6K
被引数:
1.8W
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引用论文
Three-dimensional reconstruction of a solid-oxide fuel-cell anode固体氧化物燃料电池阳极的三维重建
NATURE MATERIALS
IF38.5
Local evolution of anode microstructure morphology in a solid oxide fuel cell after long-term stack operation固体氧化物燃料电池长期运行后阳极微观结构形态的局部演变
Quantification of double-layer Ni/YSZ fuel cell anodes from focused ion beam tomography data从聚焦离子束层析成像数据量化双层Ni/YSZ燃料电池阳极
A simplified approach to predict performance degradation of a solid oxide fuel cell anode预测固体氧化物燃料电池阳极性能退化的简化方法
Micro modeling of solid oxide fuel cell anode based on stochastic reconstruction基于随机重构的固体氧化物燃料电池阳极微观建模

