返回
An anomaly detection framework for dynamic systems using a Bayesian hierarchical framework
DOI:10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.02.025.png)
摘要
En 中文
Complex systems are susceptible to many types of anomalies, faults, and abnormal behavior caused by a variety of off-nominal conditions that may ultimately result in major failures or catastrophic events. Early and accurate detection of these anomalies using system inputs and outputs collected from sensors and smart devices has become a challenging problem and an active area of research in many application domains. In this article, we present a new Bayesian hierarchical framework that is able to model the relationship between system inputs (sensor measurements) and outputs (response variables) without imposing strong distributional/parametric assumptions while using only a subset of training samples and sensor attributes. Then, an optimal cost-sensitive anomaly detection framework is proposed to determine whether a sample is an anomalous one taking into consideration the trade-off between misclassification errors and detection rates. The model can be used for both supervised and unsupervised settings depending on the availability of data regarding the behavior of the system under anomaly conditions. The unsupervised model is particularly useful when it is prohibitive to identify in advance the anomalies that a system may present and where no data are available regarding the behavior of the system under anomaly conditions. A Bayesian hierarchical setting is used to structure the proposed framework and help with accommodating uncertainty, imposing interpretability, and controlling the sparsity and complexity of the proposed anomaly detection framework. A Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm is also developed for model training using past data. The numerical experiments conducted using a simulated data set and a wind turbine data set demonstrate the successful application of the proposed work for system response modeling and anomaly detection.
Keyword:
Anomaly detection
Wind turbine
Dynamic systems
Sensor-intensive energy systems
Bayesian Modeling
AI总结
对已上传原文的论文进行重点信息的提取,主要内容包括:简要概述、研究摘要、背景介绍、关键亮点、图文解析、展望与总结。
期刊
IF:
11
论文数:
2.6W
被引数:
17.8W
机构
引用论文
Brachiopods from the Cisuralian–Guadalupian of Darvaz, Tajikistan and implications for Permian stratigraphic correlations
Palaeoworld
IF0
Analytical investigation of autoencoder-based methods for unsupervised anomaly detection in building energy data基于自动编码器的建筑能耗数据无监督异常检测方法的分析研究
APPLIED ENERGY
IF11
Anomaly detection based on uncertainty fusion for univariate monitoring series基于不确定性融合的单变量监测序列异常检测
MEASUREMENT
IF5.6
Wind turbine condition monitoring based on SCADA data using normal behavior models. Part 1: System description使用正常行为模型基于SCADA数据的风力涡轮机状态监测。第1部分: 系统描述

