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An Efficient Multi-Objective Evolutionary Zero-Shot Neural Architecture Search Framework for Image Classification

delete2023-02-10
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PRE
AI
张
张建伟 (Jianwei Zhang)
L
Lei Zhang *
Y
Yan Wang
J
Junyou Wang
X
Xin Wei
W
Wenjie Liu
DOI:10.1142/S0129065723500168delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Neural Architecture Search (NAS) has recently shown a powerful ability to engineer networks automatically on various tasks. Most current approaches navigate the search direction with the validation performance-based architecture evaluation methodology, which estimates an architecture's quality by training and validating on a specific large dataset. However, for small-scale datasets, the model's performance on the validation set cannot precisely estimate that on the test set. The imprecise architecture evaluation can mislead the search to sub-optima. To address the above problem, we propose an efficient multi-objective evolutionary zero-shot NAS framework by evaluating architectures with zero-cost metrics, which can be calculated with randomly initialized models in a training-free manner. Specifically, a general zero-cost metric design principle is proposed to unify the current metrics and help develop several new metrics. Then, we offer an efficient computational method for multi-zero-cost metrics by calculating them in one forward and backward pass. Finally, comprehensive experiments have been conducted on NAS-Bench-201 and MedMNIST. The results have shown that the proposed method can achieve sufficiently accurate, high-throughput performance on MedMNIST and 20xfaster than the previous best method.
Keyword:
Neural architecture search
image classification
zero-shot NAS
zero-cost metric

期刊

International Journal of Neural Systems 封面图
International Journal of Neural Systems
IF:
6.4
论文数:
1.2K
被引数:
3.3K

机构

A
a*star - institute of high performance computing (ihpc)
学者数:
1.5K
论文数: 1.3K
被引数: 3
A
agency for science technology & research (a*star)
学者数:
2.2W
论文数: 1.9W
被引数: 57
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