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An Explainable Laser Welding Defect Recognition Method Based on Multi-Scale Class Activation Mapping

delete2022-01-01
delete16
PRE
AI
刘天元 封面图
刘天元 (Tianyuan Liu)
H
Hangbin Zheng
鲍劲松 封面图
鲍劲松 (Jinsong Bao) *
P
Pai Zheng
汪俊亮 封面图
汪俊亮 (Junliang Wang)
C
Changqi Yang
J
Jun Gu
DOI:10.1109/TIM.2022.3148739delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Vision-based online defect recognition can provide insights for laser welding quality control systems. Although the visual signal contains richer quality information than the one-dimensional signal, the quality features contained in the visual signal are more abstract. To improve the explainability of current convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for laser welding defect recognition (LWDR), a class activation mapping method based on multi-scale fusion features (CAM-MSFF) is proposed. In addition, a multi-scale features adaptive fusion method is proposed with three steps of feature squeeze, feature mapping, and feature recalibrating. In order to facilitate the learning and utilization of multi-scale features by the proposed method, supervisory information is applied to multiple scales. The experimental results show that the proposed CAM-MSFF method has higher accuracy and convergence speed than the conventional model. The results of the explainability tests show that the proposed method can provide a more accurate and human-comprehensible explanation of the model & x2019;s decision basis.
Keyword:
Welding
Feature extraction
Visualization
Convolutional neural networks
Lasers
Adaptation models
Sensors
Class activation mapping (CAM)
convolutional neural network (CNN)
defect recognition
explainable deep learning (XDL)
laser welding
multi-scale

期刊

IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 封面图
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement
IF:
5.9
论文数:
2.0W
被引数:
5.8W

机构

H
hong kong polytechnic university
学者数:
3.0W
论文数: 4.1W
被引数: 921
S
Shanghai Academy of Science and Technology
学者数:
837
论文数: 561
被引数: 0
D
Donghua University
学者数:
2.0W
论文数: 1.4W
被引数: 2.9W
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引用论文

引用论文

Automatic Detection and Location of Weld Beads With Deep Convolutional Neural Networks
err2021-01-01
err83
PREAI
errYang, Lei; Fan, Junfeng; Liu, Yanhong; Li, En; Peng, Jinzhu; Liang, Zize
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