An eye-tracking-based Stroop test: an efficient method for evaluating frontal lobe function

SY Sho Yamamoto

doi:10.3389/fnagi.2026.1787430

2026-05-04

DOI：10.3389/fnagi.2026.1787430

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引言：评估注意力和前额叶功能对于诊断痴呆症至关重要。斯特鲁普测试被广泛用于这些目的；其有效性和可靠性已得到验证。然而，与测试相关的负担和程序复杂性阻碍了其作为筛查工具的使用。我们开发了一种基于眼动追踪技术的斯特鲁普测试，并评估了其在临床环境中的有效性和实用性。方法：该研究包括97名在记忆诊所就诊的老年人。参与者完成了基于眼动追踪和传统纸质版的斯特鲁普测试，以及MMSE、FAB和TMT-A/B测试。结果：基于眼动追踪的斯特鲁普测试得分与纸质测试（r=0.634）、FAB（r=0.480）和TMT-B（r=-0.536）显著相关。该测试在额叶功能障碍方面的AUC-ROC为0.701，在痴呆症方面的AUC-ROC为0.708。讨论：基于眼动追踪的斯特鲁普测试有望高效评估前额叶功能，并可作为痴呆症的筛查工具。

Keyword:

screening

dementia

attention

Stroop effect

eye-tracking technology

frontal lobe function

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Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience

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osaka

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clinical gene therapy

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division of health sciences

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Department of Geriatric and General Medicine

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