An Impedance-Matched 2-Element Superdirective Array

Steven R. Best

doi:10.1109/LAWP.2008.921372

An Impedance-Matched 2-Element Superdirective Array

2008-01-01

48

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AI

DOI：10.1109/LAWP.2008.921372

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With proper adjustment of the amplitude and phase of the element excitations, the directivity of an N-element end-fire array of isotropic radiators can approach N(2) as the spacing between the elements approaches zero. To achieve this end-fire superdirectivity for a 2-element array, the excitation phase difference between the elements must closely approach 180 degrees. When closely spaced elements are driven nearly 180 degrees out-of-phase, the element radiation resistances approach zero, resulting in a high input Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) and reduced radiation efficiency. At the same time, there is also a significant decrease in the operating bandwidth. In this letter we present the design of a 2-element, superdirective multiple arm folded monopole array that achieves a near 50 Omega input radiation resistance at each element, resulting in a matched input VSWR, higher radiation efficiency and therefore, a substantial increase in realized or overall efficiency.

Keyword:

Antenna arrays

folded monopoles

impedance matching

superdirectivity

An Impedance-Matched 2-Element Superdirective Array

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