返回
Analysis of zig-zag scan based modified feedback convolution algorithm against differential attacks and its application to image encryption
DOI:10.1007/s10489-020-01697-1.png)
摘要
En 中文
In this paper, a novel zig-zag scan-based feedback convolution algorithm for image encryption against differential attacks is proposed. The two measures Number of Pixel Change Rate (NPCR) and Unified Average Changed Intensity (UACI) are commonly utilized for analyzing the differential attacks. From the study of the existing papers, even though high Number of Pixel Change Rate and Unified Average Changed Intensity values are obtained, a few values lie in the critical range of alpha-level significance which in turn increase the possibility of differential attacks. To overcome differential attacks, two aspects of scanning with different test cases are analyzed and from these analyses, it is concluded that zig-zag scan based feedback convolution in forward and reverse direction achieves good Number of Pixel Change Rate and Unified Average Changed Intensity without critical values. Zig-zag scan based feedback convolution in forward and reverse direction is enforced for key sequence generation and applied in diffusion process to achieve high level of security. Moreover, plain image related initial seed is also generated to overcome the chosen/known plain text attacks. Both numerical and theoretical analyses are performed to prove that the proposed encryption method is resistant to differential attacks. General security measures are carried out for the proposed method to validate its security level. From the simulations, it is shown that the proposed methodology has good keyspace, high key sensitivity, good randomness, and uniform distribution of cipher image pixels.
Keyword:
Convolution
Differential cryptanalysis
Image encryption
Security
AI总结
对已上传原文的论文进行重点信息的提取,主要内容包括:简要概述、研究摘要、背景介绍、关键亮点、图文解析、展望与总结。
期刊
IF:
3.5
论文数:
7.6K
被引数:
1.7W
机构
引用论文
A novel bit-level image encryption algorithm based on 2D-LICM hyperchaotic map
SIGNAL PROCESSING
IF3.6
Chaos-based fast colour image encryption scheme with true random number keys from environmental noise
IET IMAGE PROCESSING
IF2.2


