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Animating the Carbon Cycle

delete2013-09-19
delete189
PRE
AI
O
Oswald J. Schmitz *
P
Peter A. Raymond
J
James A. Estes
W
Werner A. Kurz
G
Gordon W. Holtgrieve
M
Mark E. Ritchie
D
Daniel E. Schindler
A
Amanda C. Spivak
R
Rod W. Wilson
M
Mark A. Bradford
V
Villy Christensen
Linda A. Deegan 封面图
Linda A. Deegan (Linda A. Deegan)
V
Victor Smetacek
M
Michael J. Vanni
C
Christopher C. Wilmers
DOI:10.1007/s10021-013-9715-7delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Understanding the biogeochemical processes regulating carbon cycling is central to mitigating atmospheric CO2 emissions. The role of living organisms has been accounted for, but the focus has traditionally been on contributions of plants and microbes. We develop the case that fully animating the carbon cycle requires broader consideration of the functional role of animals in mediating biogeochemical processes and quantification of their effects on carbon storage and exchange among terrestrial and aquatic reservoirs and the atmosphere. To encourage more hypothesis-driven experimental research that quantifies animal effects we discuss the mechanisms by which animals may affect carbon exchanges and storage within and among ecosystems and the atmosphere. We illustrate how those mechanisms lead to multiplier effects whose magnitudes may rival those of more traditional carbon storage and exchange rate estimates currently used in the carbon budget. Many animal species are already directly managed. Thus improved quantitative understanding of their influence on carbon budgets may create opportunity for management and policy to identify and implement new options for mitigating CO2 release at regional scales.
Keyword:
animal mediation of carbon cycling
animal multiplier effects
animal management for carbon storage
biogeochemical cycling
regional carbon budgets

期刊

Ecosystems 封面图
Ecosystems
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3.3
论文数:
2.7K
被引数:
1.0W

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Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
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university of california santa cruz
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Y
Yale University
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6.5W
论文数: 6.0W
被引数: 10.0W
U
University of Washington
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8.0W
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C
Canadian Forest Service
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1.1K
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被引数: 2.6K
U
University of Exeter
学者数:
2.0W
论文数: 2.1W
被引数: 3.6W
M
marine biological laboratory - woods hole
学者数:
956
论文数: 828
被引数: 2
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University of California System
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University of British Columbia
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