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Applications of spatial statistical network models to stream data

delete2014-03-03
delete165
PRE
AI
D
Daniel J. Isaak *
E
Erin E. Peterson
J
Jay M. Ver Hoef
S
Seth J. Wenger
J
Jeffrey A. Falke
C
Christian E. Torgersen
C
Colin Sowder
E
E. Ashley Steel
M
Marie‐Josée Fortin
C
Chris E. Jordan
N
Nicholas A. Som
P
Pascal Monestiez
DOI:10.1002/wat2.1023delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Streams and rivers host a significant portion of Earth's biodiversity and provide important ecosystem services for human populations. Accurate information regarding the status and trends of stream resources is vital for their effective conservation and management. Most statistical techniques applied to data measured on stream networks were developed for terrestrial applications and are not optimized for streams. A new class of spatial statistical model, based on valid covariance structures for stream networks, can be used with many common types of stream data (e.g., water quality attributes, habitat conditions, biological surveys) through application of appropriate distributions (e.g., Gaussian, binomial, Poisson). The spatial statistical network models account for spatial autocorrelation (i.e., nonindependence) among measurements, which allows their application to databases with clustered measurement locations. Large amounts of stream data exist in many areas where spatial statistical analyses could be used to develop novel insights, improve predictions at unsampled sites, and aid in the design of efficient monitoring strategies at relatively low cost. We review the topic of spatial autocorrelation and its effects on statistical inference, demonstrate the use of spatial statistics with stream datasets relevant to common research and management questions, and discuss additional applications and development potential for spatial statistics on stream networks. Free software for implementing the spatial statistical network models has been developed that enables custom applications with many stream databases. (c) 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Keyword:
MOVING-AVERAGE APPROACH
RIVER DISTANCES
POWER ANALYSIS
PREDICTION
HABITAT
CLIMATE
CONSERVATION
ABUNDANCE
TROUT
AUTOCORRELATION
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期刊

Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews-Water 封面图
Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews-Water
IF:
5.8
论文数:
726
被引数:
5.1K

机构

N
national oceanic atmospheric admin (noaa) - usa
学者数:
1.4W
论文数: 1.1W
被引数: 10
U
united states forest service
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4.5K
论文数: 4.1K
被引数: 13
U
University of Washington
学者数:
8.0W
论文数: 7.0W
被引数: 12.5W
C
U
United States Department of the Interior
学者数:
1.4W
论文数: 1.2W
被引数: 226
United States Geological Survey 封面图
United States Geological Survey
学者数:
9.3K
论文数: 7.6K
被引数: 1.8W
U
University of Alaska Fairbanks
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2.9K
论文数: 2.3K
被引数: 5.4K
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