返回
Applying machine learning methods to enable automatic customisation of knee replacement implants from CT data
DOI:10.1038/s41598-023-30483-5.png)
摘要
En 中文
The aim of this study was to develop an automated pipeline capable of designing custom total knee replacement implants from CT scans. The developed pipeline firstly utilised a series of machine learning methods including classification, object detection, and image segmentation models, to extract geometrical information from inputted DICOM files. Statistical shape models then used the information to create femur and tibia 3D surface model predictions which were ultimately used by computer aided design scripts to generate customised implant designs. The developed pipeline was trained and tested using CT scan images, along with segmented 3D models, obtained for 98 Korean Asian subjects. The performance of the pipeline was tested computationally by virtually fitting outputted implant designs with 'ground truth' 3D models for each test subject's bones. This demonstrated the pipeline was capable of repeatably producing highly accurate designs, and its performance was not impacted by subject sex, height, age, or knee side. In conclusion, a robust, accurate and automatic, CT-based total knee replacement customisation pipeline was shown to be feasible and could afford significant time and cost advantages over conventional methods. The pipeline framework could also be adapted to enable customisation of other medical implants.
Keyword:
DESIGN
COMPONENT
RECONSTRUCTION
SEGMENTATION
CONSTRUCTION
FABRICATION
PROSTHESIS
OVERHANG
FIT
AI总结
对已上传原文的论文进行重点信息的提取,主要内容包括:简要概述、研究摘要、背景介绍、关键亮点、图文解析、展望与总结。
期刊
IF:
3.9
论文数:
28.3W
被引数:
83.5W
机构
引用论文
Plasma Hsp90 levels in patients with systemic sclerosis and relation to lung and skin involvement: a cross-sectional and longitudinal study系统性硬化症患者的血浆Hsp90水平及其与肺和皮肤受累的关系: 一项横断面和纵向研究
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
IF3.9
Automatic Design and Fabrication of a Custom Ocular Prosthesis Using 3D Volume Difference Reconstruction (VDR)
IEEE ACCESS
IF3.6
CT image segmentation of bone for medical additive manufacturing using a convolutional neural network基于卷积神经网络的医用增材制造骨骼CT图像分割

