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Approximate message passing from random initialization with applications to Z2 synchronization

delete2023-07-25
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OA
AI
G
Gen Li
W
Wei Fan
Y
Yuting Wei *
DOI:10.1073/pnas.2302930120delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
This paper is concerned with the problem of reconstructing an unknown rank-one matrix with prior structural information from noisy observations. While computing the Bayes optimal estimator is intractable in general due to the requirement of computing high-dimensional integrations/summations, Approximate Message Passing (AMP) emerges as an efficient first-order method to approximate the Bayes optimal estimator. However, the theoretical underpinnings of AMP remain largely unavailable when it starts from random initialization, a scheme of critical practical utility. Focusing on a prototypical model called Z(2) synchronization, we characterize the finite-sample dynamics of AMP from random initialization, uncovering its rapid global convergence. Our theory-which is nonasymptotic in nature-in this model unveils the non -necessity of a careful initialization for the success of AMP.
Keyword:
approximate message passing
random initialization
nonasymptotic analysis|
spiked Wigner model
global convergence
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期刊

P
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
IF:
9.1
论文数:
10.8W
被引数:
73.5W

机构

U
university of pennsylvania
学者数:
9.2W
论文数: 7.8W
被引数: 153
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