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Arc length-angle space-based overlap-free asymmetric corner smoothing method for five-axis toolpaths

delete2025-04-01
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PRE
AI
H
Haiming Zhang
J
Jianzhong Yang
S
Song Gao *
W
Wanqiang Zhu
C
Chenglei Zhang
DOI:10.1016/j.cirpj.2024.12.009delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Smoothing of linear toolpaths is critical to ensure quality and efficiency in computer numerical control (CNC) machining, particularly in 5-axis machining. However, existing corner smoothing methods often impose overly restrictive constraints on the transition lengths at corners, increasing curvature extremes and reducing the feedrate. To address this issue, this paper presents a five-axis toolpath asymmetric corner smoothing method based on the arc length-angle space. First, an arc length-angle space analysis method is introduced that can synchronize the tool tip position and tool orientation, decoupling the tool tip position and tool orientation smoothing processes. The tool tip position is smoothed with an asymmetric Pythagorean-hodograph (PH) curve in the workpiece coordinate system, whereas the tool orientation is smoothed with an asymmetric B-spline curve in the arc length-angle space. Then, to prevent overlap of adjacent transition curves, transition length adjustment strategies in the workpiece coordinate system and arc length-angle space are proposed to improve the corner feedrate within the set approximate error range. The simulation and machining experiment results show that, compared with existing asymmetric smoothing methods, the proposed method generates smoother toolpaths and achieves higher machining efficiency.
Keywords:
Arc length-angle space
Five-axis machining
Corner smoothing
Asymmetric transition curve
Overlap-free

Journal

CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology cover
CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology
IF:
5.4
Papers:
283
Citations:
4.8K

Organization

H
huazhong univ sci technol
Scholars:
7.7K
Papers: 2.6K
Citations: 3
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