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Arousal disorders
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DOI：10.1016/j.sleep.2011.10.007.png)
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摘要
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Arousal Disorders (AD) are motor behaviours arising from NREM sleep. They comprise a spectrum of manifestations of increasing complexity from confusional arousal to sleep terror to sleepwalking. AD usually appear in childhood with a low frequency of episodes and spontaneously disappear before adolescence. The advent of video-polysomnography disclosed the existence of other phenomena alongside AD, in particular nocturnal frontal lobe seizures, requiring a differential diagnosis from AD. History-taking is usually sufficient to establish a correct diagnosis of AD even though viewing the episodes is essential for the clinician to distinguish the different motor events. Videopolysomnographic recording in a sleep laboratory is not always necessary and homemade video-recordings are useful to capture events closest to real life episodes. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keyword:
Arousal disorder
Confusional arousal
Sleep terror
Sleepwalking
Parasomnia
Motor behaviour
期刊
IF:
3.4
论文数:
8.6K
被引数:
1.7W
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